Symptoms that Suggest Inflammatory Bowel Disease may include: Crohn’s Disease Alternating bouts of diarrhea and constipation.Cramplike pain and spasms in the lower abdomen. Symptoms that Suggest Irritable Bowel Syndrome may include: Heredity is a factor: 15 to 30 percent of IBD sufferers have a relative with either disorder. The cause of inflammatory bowel disease has yet to be discovered, although theories abound. The open sores ooze blood, mucus and pus. In colitis, however, ulcers form where inflammation has destroyed the tissue. Whereas ulcerative colitis affects only the inner lining of the intestine and is confined to one section, “Crohn’s disease can penetrate the full thickness of the bowel and tends to occur in more than one area,” explains Dr. Alan Lake, a pediatrician and pediatric gastroenterologist at Baltimore’s Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine. Their presence accounts for the painful swelling, warmth and redness associated with an inflammatory reaction.Īmong children, Crohn’s is two times more prevalent than ulcerative colitis. As the body’s response to injury, inflammation is characterized by blood-carrying, infection-fighting white blood cells that rush to the site of the injury. IBD damages the tissue of the small bowel and the large bowel, respectively, through the process of inflammation. The more serious disorders, Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis, are both forms of inflammatory bowel disease. Irritable bowel syndrome produces cramplike pains and bouts of diarrhea and/or constipation. As a result, the muscular inner wall overreacts to mild stimuli like milk products and emotional stress, and goes into spasm. Rather than inflaming the colon, IBS sensitizes the nerves responsible for the contractions (called peristalsis ) that propel partially digested food through the organ. Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is often referred to inaccurately as “colitis” and “mucous colitis.” But the suffix “ itis ” in a medical condition’s name denotes inflammation, which is not a hallmark of IBS.
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